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- <text id=94TT0590>
- <title>
- May 09, 1994: Middle East:Filling in the Blanks
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- May 09, 1994 Nelson Mandela
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MIDDLE EAST, Page 42
- Filling in the Blanks
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> After months of wrangling, Israel and the P.L.O. set terms for
- self-rule in the Gaza Strip and Jericho
- </p>
- <p>By Lisa Beyer/Jerusalem--With reporting by David Aikman with Christopher, Ron Ben-Yishai/Tel
- Aviv and Dean Fischer/Cairo
- </p>
- <p> Like a couple committed to marriage but unsure how to live
- together, Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization last
- week shrugged off their mutual uncertainties and, fingers crossed,
- set a date to begin a new future. Though negotiators had still
- not resolved all the details of Palestinian self-rule despite
- six months of wrangling, they agreed to worry later about the
- few outstanding issues and get on with the long-delayed transfer
- of power, beginning this week. Said Israeli Foreign Minister
- Shimon Peres, after sealing the date with P.L.O. chief Yasser
- Arafat in Cairo: "It is, I think, the end of a long voyage and
- the beginning of a new chapter between the Palestinians and
- ourselves."
- </p>
- <p> If all went as planned, Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak
- Rabin were to meet this week in Cairo to settle two contentious
- issues--one substantive, the size of the self-rule enclave
- around Jericho; and one symbolic, whether a Palestinian guard
- will be posted on the Allenby Bridge crossing from Jordan to
- the West Bank--that negotiators set aside for top-level deliberation.
- The day after the meeting, May 4, they were scheduled to sign
- an accord laying out the terms by which the P.L.O. will take
- charge of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank area around Jericho,
- at long last commencing an experiment in self-government that
- eventually is to encompass the whole of the West Bank. For the
- P.L.O., testing time has arrived. By week's end the organization
- should have begun exercising power, though limited, for the
- first time ever in the Palestinian homeland.
- </p>
- <p> According to Israeli officials, the breakthrough in the sclerotic
- talks came two weeks ago, when Arafat and Peres consulted over
- 48 hours in Bucharest. Rabin had told his Foreign Minister that
- it was time to trade some of the symbolic measures sought by
- the P.L.O. for the security concessions Israel deemed more important.
- Arafat accepted the idea, paving the way for an acceleration
- of the subsequent talks, which were given a strong push by Egyptian
- President Hosni Mubarak and U.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher,
- who came to the region last week to help bring the negotiations
- to a close.
- </p>
- <p> In keeping with the Bucharest principle, Israel bowed to several
- P.L.O. demands aimed at giving the autonomy authority at least
- some of the trappings of statehood. The Gaza Strip will have
- its own international dialing code, no longer sharing Israel's
- 972 exchange, and the Palestinian authority will be empowered
- to issue passports to residents of the two enclaves. In return,
- the P.L.O. accepted a three-mile limitation on territorial waters
- off the Gaza Strip and gave Israel air rights over the self-rule
- zones.
- </p>
- <p> The bargaining teams also resolved the tricky question of jurisdiction
- over Israelis arrested for wrongdoing in the Palestinian enclaves.
- Palestinian authorities will deal with Israelis accused of minor
- offenses, while Israeli courts will take over major crimes.
- On the sensitive subject of the 8,500 Palestinians detained
- in Israeli jails, the two sides agreed that 5,000 will be released
- within two weeks after the signing of the accord.
- </p>
- <p> It has been left for Rabin and Arafat to come to terms on the
- size of the self-rule district around Jericho. Israel prefers
- a token zone of 20 sq. mi., whereas the P.L.O. wants twice that
- area. The two leaders must also decide whether a Palestinian
- policeman will be stationed midway on the Jordan River bridge.
- It seems a minor point, but to the P.L.O. such a presence would
- go far to create an image of Palestinian sovereignty--which
- is precisely why the Israelis oppose it.
- </p>
- <p> Visible change should come to the territories within 24 hours
- of the signing ceremony in Cairo, when 1,000 Palestinian policemen
- are scheduled to arrive in the Gaza Strip and Jericho as Israeli
- troops pull out. An additional 8,000 police will gradually be
- deployed. The P.L.O. is expected to make great fanfare out of
- the arrival of the first police in order to stir up public enthusiasm
- for self-rule. Spirits have been soured by the slow-moving negotiations
- as well as by tight restrictions locking out Palestinians who
- work in Israel, imposed after 13 Israelis died in suicide bombings
- by Palestinians seeking revenge for the February massacre of
- worshippers at a Hebron mosque. Middle-class Palestinians report
- that their poorer neighbors, deprived of the money they normally
- earn in Israel, are beginning to beg for basic provisions.
- </p>
- <p> As the Israelis and Palestinians trudge toward accommodation,
- hope for progress shone on another front as well. Visiting Syria
- last weekend, Christopher delivered to President Hafez Assad
- a step-by-step Israeli proposal for withdrawal from the Golan
- Heights in exchange for normal relations between the two states.
- Israel, which says the extent of its withdrawal will depend
- on the depth of peace with Syria, would like to stretch the
- process out for seven to 10 years.
- </p>
- <p> According to U.S. diplomats, Assad wants to reach an agreement
- by the end of the year. With that in mind, American and Israeli
- officials began discussing what security assistance Washington
- might provide its ally to compensate for loss of the strategic
- Heights. That was a good sign that a resolution on the Golan,
- as with the Gaza Strip and West Bank, was moving from the hypothetical
- to the real.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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